
Caesar Augustus, also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor. He ruled from 27 BC until his death on August 19, AD 14. His birthday was September 23, 63 BC. His legacy as one of the greatest leaders in human history has been cemented by his role as the founder of the Roman Principate, the precursor to the Roman Empire. The Pax Romana or Pax Augusta, a period of imperial peace, and an imperial cult were both established during the rule of Augustus. Despite ongoing wars of imperial expansion on the Empire's borders and the year-long civil war known as the "Year of the Four Emperors" over the imperial succession, the Roman world experienced relatively little major conflict for more than two centuries.
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Ramdhari Singh (23 September 1908 – 24 April 1974), also known by his pen name Dinkar, was an Indian poet, essayist, freedom fighter, patriot, and academic who wrote in Hindi and Maithili.

German industrialist, engineer, and inventor Robert Bosch (23 September 1861 – 12 March 1942) founded Robert Bosch GmbH.

Indian organic chemist Asima Chatterjee, who worked in the fields of organic chemistry and phytomedicine, was born on September 23, 1917

The Battle of Assaye was a major battle fought between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. It happened on September 23, 1803

Born on September 23, 1949, Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and musician.

The Second Kashmir War, also known as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, was the result of clashes between Pakistan and India between April 1965 and September 1965.

Walter Lippmann was an American author, journalist, and political commentator who was born on September 23, 1889, and died on December 14, 1974.

Prem Chopra, an Indian actor who performs in Punjabi and Hindi films, was born on September 23, 1935.

Ray Charles Robinson Sr. was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and saxophonist who lived from September 23, 1930 to June 10, 2004.