In 1501, Prince Arthur, heir to the English throne, marries Catherine of Aragon.

Catherine and Prince Arthur of England got married in 1501. It was a diplomatic alliance, binding the new Tudor regime to the much more prestigious Spanish family of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon.They got married at St Paul's and just 20 weeks later Arthur died.
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Mata Hari, a Dutch dancer, courtesan, and convicted German WWI spy, was killed by firing squad in 1917 at the age of 41.

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (1774-92), who supposedly uttered the words "let them eat cake," was executed in 1793 at the age of 37.

Manipur's land was taken over by the Indian government in 1949, and Tripura joined the Indian union.

Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor of India (1556-1605), was born in Umerkot, Sindh, in 1542.

Hema Malini, an Indian actress, politician, director, and producer, was born on October 16, 1948.