In 2012, Malala Yousafzai, a women's rights and education campaigner was shot three times by a Taliban gunman as she attempted to board her school bus in the Swat area of northwest Pakistan.
A shooter shot Yousafzai as she was walking home from school on October 9, 2012. She survived and has continued to advocate for the value of education. She delivered a speech to the United Nations in 2013 and released her debut book, I Am Malala. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 after surviving a Taliban murder attempt. When Yousafzai was still a kid, she became an advocate for girls' education, prompting the Taliban to issue a murder threat against her.
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James Franklin Hyde, the American inventor who invented silica, died in 1999 at the age of 96.
Ernesto "Che" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and surgeon, was killed in Bolivia in 1967 at the age of 39.
In 1975, former US President Bill Clinton marries future US Senator and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham in their home room in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in a Methodist ceremony.
Rekha, a Bollywood actress, was born in Madras, India, in 1954.
In 1941, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved the Manhattan Project, an atomic endeavor.
In 2011, Jagjit Singh, an Indian musician and ghazal maestro, was awarded the Padma Bhushan.
Christopher Reeve, an American actor, died in 2004 at the age of 52 as a result of an allergic reaction to an antibiotic.
In 1945, a civil war broke out in China between the Kuomintang government led by Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong's Communist Party.
Amitabh Bachchan, an Indian actor, was born in Uttar Pradesh, India, in 1942.
R.K. Narayan was born in 1906, a Madras-born Indian writer.
Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
Guru Dutt, an Indian Bollywood actor and one of the finest film directors of all time, died of an accidental overdose in 1964 at the age of 39.