Ernesto "Che" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and surgeon, was killed in Bolivia in 1967 at the age of 39.
Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna was a key figure in the Cuban Revolution and an Argentine Marxist revolutionary. Guevara studied medicine before traveling around South America, where he witnessed the conditions that fueled his Marxist ideas. Guevara left his job in 1965, with the Cuban economy in shambles, to export his revolutionary ideals to other areas of the world. He originally went to the Congo to train men in guerrilla warfare in support of a revolution there, but he returned later that year when the revolution collapsed.
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R.K. Narayan was born in 1906, a Madras-born Indian writer.
In 2011, Jagjit Singh, an Indian musician and ghazal maestro, was awarded the Padma Bhushan.
In 1945, a civil war broke out in China between the Kuomintang government led by Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong's Communist Party.
Christopher Reeve, an American actor, died in 2004 at the age of 52 as a result of an allergic reaction to an antibiotic.
Guru Dutt, an Indian Bollywood actor and one of the finest film directors of all time, died of an accidental overdose in 1964 at the age of 39.
Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
In 2012, Malala Yousafzai, a women's rights and education campaigner was shot three times by a Taliban gunman as she attempted to board her school bus in the Swat area of northwest Pakistan.
Amitabh Bachchan, an Indian actor, was born in Uttar Pradesh, India, in 1942.
In 1941, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved the Manhattan Project, an atomic endeavor.
James Franklin Hyde, the American inventor who invented silica, died in 1999 at the age of 96.
In 1975, former US President Bill Clinton marries future US Senator and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham in their home room in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in a Methodist ceremony.
Rekha, a Bollywood actress, was born in Madras, India, in 1954.