Thomas Edison exhibited his first motion film in 1889.
Around 1889, Edison assembled a team of muckers, led by William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, to work on this project. They created the Strip Kinetograph, a very early movie camera. The "strip" was a length of long, flexible film invented for use with a conventional camera. It could be wrapped around a wheel or a spool, unlike earlier photographic film. The Strip Kinetograph captured photos so quickly that they appeared to move.
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Raaj Kumar, a Hindi cinema actor, was born in Loralai, Balochistan, British India, in 1926.
In 1991, Elizabeth Taylor, 59, married construction worker Larry Fortensky, 39, for the eighth time.
Edgar Allan Poe, an American writer, poet, and critic often regarded as the creator of the detective fiction genre, died in Baltimore in 1849 at the age of 40.
The far side of the Moon was observed for the first time in 1959, thanks to the USSR's Luna 3 space mission.
In 1793, at the age of 56, John Hancock, an American businessman and statesman who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, died.
Peter Gene Hernandez, better known as Bruno Mars, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on October 8, 1985.