Samuel Adams, American revolutionary (Boston Massacre-Tea Party) and statesman, dies at the age of 81 in 1803.

Samuel Adams, an American Founding Father, participated in the Boston Tea Party and signed the Declaration of Independence. When official American political parties were established in the 1790s, Adams became a Democratic-Republican (following Thomas Jefferson). His final political position was as governor of Massachusetts from 1794 to 1797. On October 2, 1803, Adams died in his hometown of Boston.
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Janet Leigh, also known as Jeanetta Morrison, an American actress, died in 2004 at the age of 77.

Eugene O'Neill, a 20-year-old American playwright, marries his first wife, Kathleen Jenkins, in 1909.

At the end of the Russian-Turkish War (1736-1739), the Ottoman Empire and Russia signed the Treaty of Nissa in 1739.

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Indira Gandhi was arrested in 1977 for many breaches of privilege and contempt of the House.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, an Indian political leader and the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 1975

In 1869, Indian independence campaigner and leader Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India.

Persis Khambatta, an Indian actress (Star Trek, Megaforce), was born in Mumbai, India, in 1948.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, an Indian politician and Prime Minister of India, was born in Mughalsarai, British India, in 1904.

Abraham Lincoln delivered his first political address at the Illinois State Fair in 1854.

The USSR launched Sputnik on October 4, 1957, making it the first man-made satellite to orbit the planet.