Today, The Times of India, the world's most widely read English-language daily broadsheet newspaper, was launched in 1838 as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce Today.

The daily was formed in 1838 in Mumbai (then Bombay) under the British Raj to serve the British citizens of western India, after Lord Metcalfe's Act of 1835, which loosened limits on the freedom of the Indian press. J.E. Brennan, a retired Irish doctor who was also secretary of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce, was its first editor. Initially, the daily was produced twice weekly, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, under the guidance of Maharashtrian Reformist Raobahadur Narayan Dinanath Velkar, and carried news from Britain and throughout the world.
Related On This Day

In the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556, Hindu Emperor of North India Hem Chandra Vikramaditya is defeated by Mughal Emperor Akbar's army, who capture and eventually behead Hem Chandra.

Today, in Springfield, Illinois, American socialite Mary Todd marries Illinois Congressman and lawyer Abraham Lincoln in 1842.

Today is 1933. Amartya Sen is an Indian economist and Nobel laureate who was born in Santiniketan, West Bengal, India.

Kendall Jenner, an American model and television personality, was born in Los Angeles, California in 1995.

Vivien Leigh, an English actress, was born in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, India, in 1913.

Virat Kohli, Indian cricketer, star batsman, and captain of India, was born in Delhi, India in 1988.

Today, the Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2 in 1957, with space dog Laika, a mostly-Siberian husky, onboard, becoming the first animal in orbit.

Chittaranjan Das, an Indian lawyer and politician who founded the Swaraj Party, was born in Bikrampur, British India, in 1869.

Shakuntala Devi, an Indian writer and mental calculator known as the "Human Computer," was born today in Bangalore, Mysore, British India, in 1929.

Chevrolet officially joins the automotive market in 1911, competing with the Ford Model T.