Mustafa Kemal Ataturk seizes Constantinople from Mehmed VI in 1922, establishing the Republic of Turkey and bringing the Ottoman Empire to an end.
The occupations of Constantinople and Smyrna galvanized the Turkish national movement, which eventually triumphed in the Turkish War of Independence. On November 1, 1922, Turkey's Grand National Assembly formally abolished the Ottoman Sultanate. The Sultan was proclaimed persona non grata and forced to flee the territory governed by the Ottoman Dynasty since 1299. The Sultanate was formally disbanded on November 1, 1922, by the Turkish Parliament in Ankara, ending 623 years of monarchical Ottoman rule.
Related On This Day
The 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival saw the world premiere of James Cameron's "Titanic," starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.
Today, Amar Bose, an American entrepreneur and professor, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1929.
In 1966, the Indian state of Haryana was formed from Punjab, and the territory of Chandigarh was established.
David Lawrence Schwimmer, an American actor, comedian, director, and producer, was born on November 2, 1966.
Today! Delhi becomes a union territory of India in 1956.
Today, Shah Rukh Khan, an Indian actor, producer, and television personality, was born in New Delhi, India in 1965.
The Indian state of Mysore is renamed Karnataka in 1973 to represent all of Karunadu's territories.
Today, Aga Khan III, a Shia Imam who was a founder of the All-India Muslim League and subsequently President of the League of Nations, was born in Karachi, British India, in 1877.
Today, in Pune, India, Nizari Imam Aga Khan III marries his first cousin Shahzadi Begum in 1896.
Today, in 1755, Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, who is said to have said "let them eat cake," was born in Vienna, Austria.
After the demise of Alexander III in 1894, Nicholas II becomes the next Tsar of Russia.
Aishwarya Rai, an Indian actress and beauty queen, was born in Mangaluru, India, in 1973.
Today, Howard Hughes flies the "Spruce Goose," a massive wooden airplane, for the first and only time in 1947.
Today, at the age of 62, Ngô nh Dim, President and autocratic leader of South Vietnam, was killed in a coup.
India takes over management of four French Indian colonies in 1954.
Suzuki and Maejima, Japanese navy staff officers, arrive at Pearl Harbor in 1941.
V. V. S. Laxman, an Indian cricket player, was born in Hyderabad, Telangana, in 1974.
Tim Cook, Apple's current CEO, was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1960.
Today, in 1950, Irish dramatist George Bernard Shaw dies at the age of 94.
Today! Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, and Haryana are created as Indian states in 1956.
On or around this day in 1348, the Black Death arrives in London.