soap, saponification, Babylon, Ancient, alkali, oils,  Ebers papyrus, Egyptians, Chinese, Zhou Dynas

The use of soap-like substances dates back to around 2800 BCE in Ancient Babylon

soap, saponification, Babylon, Ancient, alkali, oils,  Ebers papyrus, Egyptians, Chinese, Zhou Dynas

To provide an extremely brief overview that does not do the saponification process justice: When fats or oils come into contact with an alkali, they are broken down into fatty acids and glycerine, which then combine with the sodium or potassium component of the alkali. Excavations in Ancient Babylon unearthed a soap-like material produced by a process consistent with this, namely boiling fats with ashes, according to accompanying inscriptions. Similarly, the Ebers papyrus, dated 1550 BCE, reveals that Ancient Egyptians washed with a mixture of animal and plant oils and alkaline salt, while the Chinese, during the Zhou Dynasty (c. 700-221 BCE), mixed plant ash with crushed seashells to produce an alkaline chemical used for staining.

Related Facts
maine, united states, america

The Most Eastern Point

Khajuraho, city, india, temples

Temples that have degenerated

Braille

Braille takes up more space than the traditional alphabet

new year facts, new year celebration, new year fireworks, facts about new year

Did you Know? Good Marketing helped make champagne a New Year's Eve Tradition.

Lowbush berries

Lowbush berries are mainly produced in Canada.

grapefruit

Grapefruit Could Boost Your Immune System

machu, picchu, machupicchu, pachacuti, inca, yupanqui, empire, roman

Fun Fact! Machu Picchu Is Located In A Cloud Forest

crochet, Google Analytics, knitting, numbers, searches

The popularity of crochet is rising!

coffee, coffee facts, coffee power, coffee drug

Did you Know? Hawaii is the only American state that grows coffee.

Hindi, Urdu, language, Hindustani, north India, India

There are no articles in Hindi.

harrypotter, azkaban, doloresumbridge, orderofthephoenix, pottermore, hanniballecter, wizard, witche

Dolores Umbridge Finally Went To Azkaban

world war 1, world war 1 uk, world war 1 facts, world war 1 fact, world war 1 tanks

Tanks were developed by the Britishers during the first world war

Switzerland

Switzerland Has Nuclear War Plans

cat, stubbs, mayor, alaska, talkeetna, legislative, elections, tourist

A house cat can reach speeds of up to 30mph

craig, craigthomas, ted, marshall, lily, carter, bays, carterbay

Ted, Marshall, and Lily were based on actual individuals.

dogs, dogs facts, dog vision, dog fun facts, fun facts about dogs, dogs hearing, dogs facts

Did you Know? Dogs can assist their owners in living longer lives.

internationalspacestation, russianlanguage, operations, astronauts, foregin service institute, frenc

International astronauts must be able to speak Russian.

dust mites

Deep within the upholstery of your house are dust mites.

 luciferase

When luciferase was first discovered, fireflies were the only source of the chemical.

Kimchi, Korean, healthy, cuisine, vitamin, fiber, vegetables,

Kimchi has existed for almost 1500 years.

abominable snowman

The phrase "abominable snowman" was first used by a newspaper columnist.

obiwankenobi, siralecguinness, shakespeare, mashable, pinkpaper

The communicator used by Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan is actually a lady's razor.

assassins creed, assassins creed facts, facts about assassins, assassins facts, altair facts, ezio f

Did you Know? Assassin’s Creed is more successful than FIFA

crystal, mineral structure, geometry, tetragonal, hexagonal, trigonal, triclinic, monoclinic, healer

It is just as vital to clean crystals as it is to wear them.

Chamomile

Chamomile tea helps aid digestion.