September 23
Roland Georges Garros was a French fighter pilot and aviation pioneer. Garros began his aviation career in 1909 and accomplished many early feats before joining the French army and becoming one of the earliest fighter pilots during World War I. In the history of aviation, Frenchman Roland Garros made the first non-stop flight across the Mediterranean Sea. Garros took off from Fréjus in the south of France on September 23, 1913, in a Morane-Saulnier monoplane.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled Ayushman Bharat, the world's largest government-funded healthcare programme, which will benefit 50 crore Indians. He described the "Modicare" scheme, which he launched from the Jharkhand capital of Ranchi, as "a big step towards providing good quality and accessible healthcare to the poor of India." Nearly 10 crore economically backward families will be eligible for 5 lakh each under the flagship programme. Following the program's launch on Sunday, nearly 31 states and union territories will implement it. During his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister Modi announced the scheme's launch from the ramparts of the Red Fort.
Ramdhari Singh (23 September 1908 – 24 April 1974), also known by his pen name Dinkar, was an Indian poet, essayist, freedom fighter, patriot, and academic who wrote in Hindi and Maithili. His nationalist poetry from the era before Indian independence led to his emergence as a rebellious poet. His poetry radiated Veer Rasa, and because of the stirring patriotic works he produced, he has been hailed as a Rashtrakavi ('national poet'). He is hailed as being as well-known and connected to poetry lovers for Hindi speakers as Pushkin is for Russians. He was a regular poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan.
Karl Maybach then decided to go into car production on his own in order to make use of the large production capacities that had become idle due to the cancellation of the Dutch border. The new car brand was ready to unveil its first production car, the Maybach W 3, at the Berlin Motor Show in September 1921. The 70 hp (52 kW) in-line six-cylinder W 2 engine powered the five-meter-long vehicle, which reached speeds of up to 110 km/h. The W 3 featured a four-wheel brake system with mechanical braking power compensation and a two-speed transmission with no gearshift. Depressing a foot-operated starting lever changed gears.
The Battle of Assaye was a major battle fought between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. It happened on September 23, 1803, near Assaye in western India. An outmanned Indian and British force led by Major General Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) defeated a combined Maratha army led by Daulatrao Scindia and the Bhonsle Raja of Berar. The battle was Wellesley's first major victory, and he later described it as his finest achievement on the battlefield, surpassing his more famous victories in the Peninsular War and his defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo.
Ray Charles Robinson Sr. was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and saxophonist who lived from September 23, 1930, to June 10, 2004. He was frequently referred to by his contemporaries as "The Genius" and is regarded as one of the most recognizable and influential singers in history. He preferred the moniker "Brother Ray" when referring to friends and other musicians. Charles lost his sight as a child, possibly from glaucoma.
Prem Chopra, an Indian actor who performs in Punjabi and Hindi films, was born on September 23, 1935. Over a period of more than 60 years, he has appeared in 380 movies. Despite typically playing a villain, he speaks softly. His 19 movies, which starred Rajesh Khanna as the protagonist and him as the antagonist, continue to be well-liked by viewers and critics.
German industrialist, engineer, and inventor Robert Bosch (23 September 1861 – 12 March 1942) founded Robert Bosch GmbH.
The eleventh of twelve children, Bosch was born in Albeck, a village northeast of Ulm in southern Germany. His parents belonged to a wealthy class of local farmers. His freemason's father gave his children's education a lot of importance and was unusually well-educated for someone in his class. The father of Nobel laureate Carl Bosch, Carl Friedrich Alexander Bosch (1843–1904), was one of his brothers.
The eleventh of twelve children, Bosch was born in Albeck, a village northeast of Ulm in southern Germany. His parents belonged to a wealthy class of local farmers. His freemason's father gave his children's education a lot of importance and was unusually well-educated for someone in his class. The father of Nobel laureate Carl Bosch, Carl Friedrich Alexander Bosch (1843–1904), was one of his brothers.