A huge storm made landfall inside the Ganges River Delta, just south of Calcutta, West Bengal, India, early on October, 1737. With 381 mm (15 in) of rain pouring in a 6-hour period, the cyclone generated a storm surge of 10-13 m (30-40 ft) in the Ganges. The storm moved 330 kilometers (200 miles) inland before dissipating. The 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone is regarded as one of the worst natural disasters in history. The storm, known colloquially as the Calcutta Cyclone, caused significant damage to the region's low-lying regions.

The radio-controlled Luna 3 lunar program was a huge success, with 20 missions to the Moon conducted between January 1959 and October 1970. The AFA-E1 camera on the space mission captured almost 29 pictures, which were promptly relayed back to Earth. On this day, October 7, 1959, the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 snapped approximately 29 pictures of the Moon's far side for the first time.

Edgar Allan Poe was a writer and critic most known for his dark, enigmatic poems and stories such as "The Raven," "The Black Cat," and "The Tell-Tale Heart." When she was just 13 years old, the pair married in 1836. Virginia died of TB in 1847, at the age of 24 – the same age as Poe's mother and brother. Poe was overwhelmed with sadness after her death, and while he continued to work, he suffered from bad health and financial difficulties until his death in 1849.

Every year on October 8, India commemorates Indian Air Force Day since it was on this day in 1932 that the Indian Air Force was formally established as a supporting force to the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom. Indian Air Force Day is observed annually at Hindon Air Force Station in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. The occasion is characterized by the attendance of the chief of the IAF and top officials from the three military forces. On this day, the most important and antique airplanes put on a spectacular exhibition in the open sky. The Bharatiya Vayu Sena is another name for the Indian Air Force.

John Hancock was an 18th-century American businessman who served as President of the Continental Congress and was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence. He was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence and later became the first governor of Massachusetts. He was also accused of financial mismanagement. While serving as governor, Hancock died on October 8, 1793. He was laid to rest in Boston, Massachusetts.

Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna was a key figure in the Cuban Revolution and an Argentine Marxist revolutionary. Guevara studied medicine before traveling around South America, where he witnessed the conditions that fueled his Marxist ideas. Guevara left his job in 1965, with the Cuban economy in shambles, to export his revolutionary ideals to other areas of the world. He originally went to the Congo to train men in guerrilla warfare in support of a revolution there, but he returned later that year when the revolution collapsed.

Captain James Cook, an English sailor, saw New Zealand on October 6, 1769, and arrived at Poverty Bay two days later. He created extensive maps of the land and wrote about the Mori people. His first contact with Mori did not go well; a fight erupted, and numerous Mori were slain. Cook and his troops, on the other hand, had amicable touch with Mori following this. Captain Cook used New Zealand as a base for two further trips to establish that a large southern continent did not exist in the Pacific.

Mortal Kombat, released by Midway, launched in arcades on October 8, 1992, and soon became a big coin-op sensation. Scorpion, Johnny Cage, Sub-Zero, and Sonya Blade became household names - at least among the children of families. And it pioneered a new degree of bone-crunching, spine-tearing graphic realism in computer games that had never been seen before, resulting in lots of financial success but also much of criticism. While Mortal Kombat arose in the aftermath of Street Fighter II's massive global popularity in 1991, it wasn't Capcom's amazing one-on-one World Warrior release that had had the most effect.

Bob Iger is well-known as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Walt Disney Company, but what about the lady who has stood by his side throughout it all? What is the name of Bob Iger's wife? Iger has been married to his wife, Willow Bay, since 1995, and the couple appears to be still going strong after more than 24 years. Everything you need to know about Willow Bay is right here. Iger previously married Kathleen Susan Iger, but the couple divorced in 1994 after having two children together, Amanda and Kate. Iger married Willow Bay a year later, and they've been together since since.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the agencies that led to the Manhattan Project in 1939, when U.S. intelligence operatives reported that scientists working for Adolf Hitler were already working on a nuclear weapon. The contentious development and subsequent deployment of the atomic bomb involved some of the world's most brilliant scientists, as well as the United States military. In 1942, the OSRD established the Manhattan Engineer District in the New York City borough of the same name. Colonel Leslie R. Groves of the United States Army was selected to oversee the project.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia. He grew up in a shared flat with his family, attending local grammar and high schools and developing an interest in athletics. Putin joined the KGB as an intelligence officer after graduating from Leningrad State University with a law degree in 1975. He retained that role, primarily in East Germany, until 1990, when he retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Vladimir Putin was Russia's president from 2000 until 2008, then he was re-elected in 2012. He was previously Russia's Prime Minister.

A shooter shot Yousafzai as she was walking home from school on October 9, 2012. She survived and has continued to advocate for the value of education. She delivered a speech to the United Nations in 2013 and released her debut book, I Am Malala. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 after surviving a Taliban murder attempt. When Yousafzai was still a kid, she became an advocate for girls' education, prompting the Taliban to issue a murder threat against her.

Peter Gene Hernandez, better known as Bruno Mars, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on October 8, 1985. He is an American singer-songwriter who was well-known for both his upbeat live performances and his catchy pop music, which frequently had upbeat lyrics, mixed various genres, and had a retro feel.

Raaj Kumar, commonly known as Raj Kumar, is an Indian actor well known for the gloomy roles he portrays and his husky voice. Kumar worked in Hindi cinema for almost four decades, appearing in over seventy films, including legendary successes like Mother India, Waqt, Pakeezah, Lal Patthar, and Saudagar. He went by the name Kulbhushan Pundit and lived a normal middle-class life until the 1940s, when he relocated to Mumbai and worked as a Sub Inspector. His fascination with Hindi cinema led him to the Bombay film business. Kumar made his debut with Rangoli, and the rest, as they say, is history.